文章摘要
Utilization of Porcine Germplasm Resources in Guangdong and Innovation of Breeding Biotechnology
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.12.014
Author NameAffiliation
王塑天1,2,孟繁明1,2,李剑豪1,2 1. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所/ 畜禽育种国家重点实验室/广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室广东 广州 5106102. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心广东 茂名 525000 
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Abstract:
      China is the largest producer and consumer of pork in the world, and Guangdong province is a major producer and consumer of pork in China. Guangdong is rich in local porcine germplasm resources, and Lantang pig, smallear spotted pig, large black-white pig and Yuedong black pig are characterized by good meat quality, strong reproductive ability and adaptability, and high resistance to heat and disease. However, with the introduction of high quality foreign breeding swines which are more suitable for mass production, the market share of domestic pigs has been strongly impacted. The sustainable development of Chinese pig production is inseparable from local porcine germplasm resources. Local porcine germplasm resources are sources of diverse market needs. Over the years, Chinese research institutes, universities and enterprises have done a lot of work in the development and utilization of local porcine germplasm resources in Guangdong. The characteristics and utilization of Lantang pig, small-ear spotted pig, large black-white pig and Yuedong black pig were introduced. Moreover, in order to provide references for local pig breeding work in Guangdong, the modern biotechnology such as artificial insemination, somatic cell nuclear transfer, genomic selection, stem cell technology and gene editing technology which have been used in local pig breeding were summarized.
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