文章摘要
Development and Application of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2021.08.012
Author NameAffiliation
彭 静,陈维洪,黄雪萍,蒋殿君,梁丽丽,邓晓珊 广东省科学院产业技术育成中心广东 广州 510650 
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Abstract:
      【Objective】 The high effective and broad-spectrum herbicide, 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME, was developed and applied in the control of non-arable weeds, and its physical and chemical properties were determined.【Method】 The optimal combination method was used to screen out different surfactants to determine the optimal formula. Control effect of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME against non-arable weeds was studied by field tests. 【Result】The optimal formula of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME(mass fraction)was: 20% Glufosinate-ammonium, 1% Fluoroglycofenethyl, 7% cyclohexanone, 10% n-butanol, 20% emulsifier(OA-TAPO∶alkyl glucoside∶betaine = 3∶2∶1), and water to made up for 100%. Field test results showed that, 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME with dosages of 270- 540 mL/ hm2 had obvious control effect on non-arable weeds. The coverage control effects against gramineous weeds were 80.41%-83.47%(treatment after 5 d), 92.69%-94.55%(treatment after 10 d), 93.64%-96.04%(treatment after 30 d)and those against broadleaf weeds were 84.44%-88.13%(treatment after 5 d), 95.61%-96.72%(treatment after 10 d), 97.59%-98.45%(treatment after 30 d), respectively. The relative fresh weight control effect could reach 93.65%- 96.09% and 97.37%-98.51%, respectively.【Conclusion】21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME can broaden the herbicide spectrum and effectively control non-arable weeds. It shows better performance on quick-acting property and continuous effects than those of 20% glufosinate-ammonium SL and 10% fluoroglycofen-ethyl EC.
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