文章摘要
Optimization of Operation Parameters for Multi-rotor Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Spraying Chlorantraniliprole to Control Spodoptera frugiperda at Different Growth Stages of Maize
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2024.08.004
Author NameAffiliation
XIAO Yong1 , WANG Siwei1 , LEI Chunmei1,2, YIN Fei1 , PENG Zhengke1 , LIU Yanping1 , LI Zhenyu1 , WANG Xiaonan1 (1. 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 / 农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室 / 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室广东 广州 5106402. 吉林农业大学生物防治研究所生物 防治技术工程研究中心吉林 长春 130118) 
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Abstract:
      【Objective】The effects of operation parameters of multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) at different growth stages of maize on deposition quality and the control efficacy of Spodoptera frugiperda were compared to select the optimal operation parameters, with an aim to provide scientific basis for precise pesticide application of S. frugiperda. 【Method】DJI T20 six-rotor plant protection UAV was used as the research object, the operation parameters including flight altitude, flight speed and nozzle type were tested for optimization of deposition distribution at the trumpet stage and heading stage of maize, and the population decline rate and control effect of S. frugiperda 7 d after the application of pesticides were investigated.【Result】At trumpet stage of maize, when a SX110015VS nozzle operated at a flight speed of 4 m/s and at a flight altitude of 2.5 m above the maize canopy, the maximum normalized average droplet deposition was 0.45 μL/cm2 . When a SX110015VS nozzle operated at a flight speed of 4 m/s and a flight altitude of 1.5 m, both average droplet coverage and average droplet density were the highest, which were 44.92 drops/cm2 and 9.31%, respectively. At heading stage of maize, the normalized average droplet deposition, average droplet coverage and average droplet density were the highest when a SX110015VS nozzle operated at a flight speed of 4 m/s and a flight altitude of 2.5 m, which were 0.50 μL/cm2 , 82.92 drops/cm2 and 7.67%, respectively.【Conclusion】The actual occurrence level of pests should be taken into consideration in the selection of operation parameters at trumpet stage and heading stage of maize. The highest droplet deposition was achieved when the UAV flew at a speed of 4 m/s, an altitude of 2.5 m and a nozzle type of SX110015VS, the corrected control efficiency was more than 85% after 7 days of application
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