| 孙勋勋，杨宏宇，周轶楠，刘吉平.桑花叶型萎缩病相关病毒的 SYBR Green I实时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(8):111-117 |
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桑花叶型萎缩病相关病毒的 SYBR Green I实时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法 |
| A SYBR Green Ⅰ Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR Detection Method for the Mulberry MosaicDwarf associated Virus |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.08.015 |
| 中文关键词: 桑树 双生病毒 桑花叶型萎缩病 桑花叶型萎缩病相关病毒 实时荧光定量 PCR |
| 英文关键词: mulberry geminivirus mulberry mosaic dwarf disease Mulberry Mosaic Dwarf associatedVirus(MMDaV) real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-18-ZJ0304）；广东省农业发展和农村工作专项资金（2017LM4168） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】建立桑花叶型萎缩病相关病毒（Mulberry Mosaic Dwarf associated Virus，MMDaV）的实
时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法。【方法】以 MMDaV 保守的外壳蛋白基因为靶基因，设计特异引物，构建外壳蛋白
基因序列的阳性质粒，建立阳性质粒的标准曲线，并对 MMDaV 特异引物的灵敏性和特异性进行检测，并使用
建立的 MMDaV 实时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法检测广东、广西、海南、重庆、陕西和江西 6 个省区的桑病叶样品。
【结果】构建的标准曲线具有良好的扩增效率（97.88%），设计的特异引物可特异的检测到 MMDaV，最低的
质粒检测浓度为 8 copies/μL，是普通 PCR 灵敏度的 24 倍，并且 MMDaV 实时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法对 6 个
省区的桑病叶样品均有良好的检测结果，检测的 Cq 值在 9.69~26.17 之间。【结论】建立的 MMDaV 实时荧光
定量 PCR 检测方法具有高效率、特异性好和灵敏度高等特性，可被应用于寄主体内 MMDaV 的定量检测。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】The purpose of this study was to establish a real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR
detection method for the Mulberry Mosaic Dwarf associated Virus (MMDaV).【Method】As target gene，the conservative
coat protein gene of MMDaV was applied to design the specific primers，construct the positive plasmids of MMDaV and
establish the standard curve of the positive plasmids.The sensitivity and specificity of the particular primer of MMDaV
was detected.The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method of MMDaV was applied to detect MMDaV of
diseased mulberry leaf from six provinces of Guangdong，Guangxi，Hainan，Chongqing，Shaanxi，and Jiangxi.【Results】
The standard curve constructed has excellent amplification efficiency (97.88%).The specific primer can accurately detect
the MMDaV.The detection method has the lowest plasmid detection concentration of 8 copies/μL，the sensitivity of which
was 24 times higher than that of conventional PCR.The method has good detection results for diseased mulberry leaf samples
from six provinces，and the Cq value of detection is between 9.69 and 26.17.【Conclusion】The established real-time
fluorescence quantitative PCR detection method for MMDaV，with high efficiency，specificity and sensitivity，can be
applied to detect MMDaV in host plants quantitatively. |
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