| 屈玉娇 1, 5，李集勤 1
，陈泽鹏 2，文志强 3，梁俊芬 4, 5，曹 阳 4, 5，李淑玲 1
，陈俊标 1.广东省烟叶生产现状与发展对策[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(11):141-147 |
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广东省烟叶生产现状与发展对策 |
| Current Status and Future Development of Flue-curedTobacco Production in Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.11.020 |
| 中文关键词: 广东 烟叶生产 对策 提质增效 |
| 英文关键词: Guangdong flue-cured tobacco countermeasure improve quality and efficiency |
| 基金项目:广东省农业科学院分院驻点工作经费（2018 驻点 12-16） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2272 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 烟草是广东省的重要经济作物之一。近年来在我国烟叶库存偏高及全球控烟浪潮大趋势的影响下，
烟叶收购计划逐年下调，烟草种植规模持续下降，烟草行业也面临新的挑战。同时，广东经济的快速增长和农
业生产的提质增效对烟叶生产提出了新要求。通过查阅文献、调研烟农、合作社和烟草公司，调查广东省的烟
草种植区域与植烟土壤类型、烟草主栽品种与种植技术、种植模式与政策保险、单产、均价、产值以及相关科
研现状，分析烟叶生产中存在的问题并提出相应的对策建议，以实现广东烟叶生产的高质量和可持续发展。当
前广东省烟叶生产中存在的主要问题为抗病品种缺乏、植烟土壤退化、劳动力短缺及自然因素制约较大，针对
上述问题，提出强化烟叶生产和收购制度、重视烟草良种引进和新品种选育工作、改良土壤和提升配套栽培、
加强绿色防控技术、加强科技攻关和发展烟草其他用途多方面的参考建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Tobacco is one of the important economic crops in Guangdong Province. In recent years, influenced by the
high inventory of tobacco leaves in China and the general trend of global tobacco control, the purchase plan of tobacco leaf
has been lowered year by year, the scale of tobacco planting has continued to decline, and the tobacco industry is facing new
challenges. At the same time, the rapid economic growth and the improvement of agricultural production in Guangdong have
presented new requirements for tobacco production. Surveys were carried out on the tobacco growing areas and planting soil
types, main tobacco varieties and planting techniques, planting patterns and policy insurance, yield, average price, outputvalue and tobacco related research by reviewing literature, interviewing individual farmers, farmer cooperatives and tobacco
companies. The problems in tobacco leaf production were analyzed and countermeasures were proposed to achieve high quality
and sustainable development of tobacco leaf production in Guangdong. The main problems in the tobacco leaf production in
Guangdong Province include: lack of disease-resistant varieties, tobacco planting soil degradation, labor shortage and natural
factors restriction. To solve the problems mentioned above, the following suggestions are proposed: strengthening the tobacco
leaf production and purchase system, introducing new tobacco varieties and enhancing cultivation techniques and develop other
usage of tobacco. |
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