| 王春雯，王 芳，陈舒曼.蕉农对农业生产性服务的可得性及影响因素分析
——以海南省为例[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(11):148-155 |
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蕉农对农业生产性服务的可得性及影响因素分析
——以海南省为例 |
| Availability and Influencing Factors of AgriculturalProductive Services for Banana Farmers— Take Hainan Province as an Example |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.11.021 |
| 中文关键词: 蕉农 农业生产性服务 可得性 影响因素 二元 Logistic 回归模型 |
| 英文关键词: banana farmers agricultural productive services availability influencing factors binary logistic
regression model |
| 基金项目:国家香蕉产业技术体系产业经济岗位项目（CARS-31-14） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1545 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】随着农业专业化、集约化程度的提高，发展农业生产性服务的重要性日趋凸显，充分了
解农业生产性服务主体的可得性及影响因素，是加快农业现代化进程的重要推力。【方法】基于海南省6个市
县173个蕉农的抽样调查数据，运用二元logistic回归模型，实证分析蕉农对农业生产性服务的可得性及影响因
素。【结果】蕉农对农业生产性服务总体的可得性亟需提高，性别、是否村干部、是否加入香蕉协会或合作社
对资金信贷服务的可得性具有显著正向影响，种植面积、香蕉收入所占比重、是否加入香蕉协会或合作社对保
险服务具有显著正向影响，年龄、文化程度、种植面积、是否村干部对信息服务具有显著正向影响，性别、是
否参加过与香蕉产业相关会议（论坛、讲座等）、是否经常与其他蕉农有交流对技术服务具有显著正向影响，
香蕉收入所占比重、是否参加过与香蕉产业相关会议（论坛、讲座等）对机械服务具有显著正向影响，香蕉收
入所占比重、是否经常与其他蕉农有交流对采收服务具有显著正向影响。【结论】因此，提出要大力培育农民
专业合作社、行业协会、农业龙头企业、专业大户等新型农业服务经营主体，以市场方式提供机械、信息和技
术等全方位、多元化的服务，有效促进需求与供给更好的对接，政府要充分发挥支农主力军的作用，进一步加
强蕉农教育和职业蕉农培训等政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】With the improvement of agricultural specialization and intensification, the importance of
developing agricultural productive services has become increasingly prominent. Fully understanding the availability and
influencing factors of agricultural productive service subjects is an important thrust to accelerate the process of agricultural
modernization. 【Method】Based on the sample survey data of 173 banana farmers in 6 cities and counties of Hainan
Province, this paper empirically analyzed the availability and influencing factors of banana farmers’agricultural productive
services by using binary logistic regression model. 【Result】Studies have shown that the availability of banana farmers tothe overall agricultural productive services needs to be improved. Gender, whether the farmer is a village cadre and whether
to join a banana association or a cooperative have significant positive impacts on the availability of financial credit services.
Planting area, the proportion of banana income, whether to join the banana association or cooperative have significant positive
impacts on insurance services. Age, education level, planting area, whether the farmer is a village cadre have a significant
positive impact on information services. Gender, whether having participated and banana industry-related conferences, forums,
lectures, etc., whether often exchanges with other banana farmers have significant positive impacts on technical services. The
proportion of banana income, whether the farmer has participated in meetings, forums and lectures, etc. related to the banana
industry services have a significant positive impact on machinery services. The proportion of banana income and whether often
communicates with other banana farmers have significant positive impacts on harvesting services.【Conclusion】Therefore,
it is proposed to vigorously cultivate new agricultural service operators such as farmers' professional cooperatives, industry
associations, leading agricultural enterprises, and large professional households, and provide all-round and diversified services
such as machinery, information and technology in a market-oriented manner to effectively promote the connection of demand
and supply. The government should give full play to the role of supporting the main force of agriculture, and further strengthen
policy recommendations such as education for banana farmers and training for professional banana farmers . |
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