| 佟宇竞.基于国内先进城市比较视角的都市农业经济发展战略思路与路径——以广州为例[J].广东农业科学,2022,49(1):167-176 |
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基于国内先进城市比较视角的都市农业经济发展战略思路与路径——以广州为例 |
| Strategic Ideas and Directions of Urban Agricultural Economic Development Based on the Comparative Perspective of Domestic Advanced Cities—A Case Study of Guangzhou |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.01.020 |
| 中文关键词: 城市赋能农业 枢纽型都市农业 农业全产业链 农业产业园 |
| 英文关键词: city-empowered agriculture pivotal urban agriculture whole agricultural industry chain agricultural industrial park |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1607 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】为更好学习和借鉴国内先进城市都市农业发展的有益经验，进一步明晰都市农业的战略
思路与路径。【方法】选取国内先进城市广州、北京、上海、杭州、重庆、成都等进行实地考察与文献比较研究。
【结果】广州、北京、上海、杭州、重庆、成都这 6 个特大城市自然条件和资源禀赋不同，农业发展既有一定
的相似性，又具有不同的区域特色，基本代表我国长三角、珠三角、西南都市农业发展情况。2019 年，6 个特
大城市第一产业增加值占地区生产总值比重为 1.1%、0.3%、0.3%、2.1%.7.6%、3.6%。【结论】从国内先进城
市比较视角分析，广州都市农业发展存在综合城市赋能农业优势尚未充分发挥、农业产业规模化和组织化程度
偏低、农业全产业链开发能力较弱等主要短板。基于此，提出以下战略思路与路径：发展枢纽型都市农业，实
现从小农业向大农业、分散向集约化规模化、粗放型向精细化特色化农业、传统大众化产品向品牌农产品等转
变，拓展农业全产业链，提高农业竞争力，加强产业融合，实现产业相互赋能和加持，培育“高精尖”“名特优”
绿色农产品，发展休闲农业和乡村旅游，着力建设现代都市农业产业园。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】 The study is conducted to better learn and draw lessons from the beneficial experience of urban
agriculture development in domestic advanced cities, and to further clarify the strategic thinking and path of urban agriculture.
【Method】The advanced cities in China such as Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Chongqing and Chengdu are
selected for field investigation and literature comparative study.【Result】The six megacities have different natural conditions
and resource endowments, and their agricultural development has certain similarity and different regional characteristics,
which basically represents the development of urban agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and southwest
China. In 2019, the added value of primary industry of the six megacities accounted for 1.1%, 0.3%, 0.3%, 2.1%, 7.6% and 3.6% of the GDP of these megacities, respectively.【Conclusion】Based on the comparative analysis of the domestic advanced
cities, Guangzhou has some major shortcomings in urban agriculture development: the underperforming advantageous practice of
integrated city-empowered agriculture, the low level of scaling up and systematizing the agricultural industry, and the weak capacity
of developing the whole agricultural industry chain. Based on the above explanations, the suggested strategic ideas and directions
are as follows: to develop pivotal urban agriculture to transform it from small agriculture to big agriculture, from decentralized
agriculture to intensive and centralized agriculture, from extensive agriculture to refined and characteristic agriculture, and from
traditional mass products to branded agricultural products; to expand the whole agricultural industry chain to improve agricultural
competitiveness; to strengthen industrial integration to achieve mutual empowerment and support between industries; to cultivate
“sophisticated and advanced” and “famous and special” green agricultural products; to develop leisure agriculture and rural
tourism, and to focus on building modern agricultural industrial parks. |
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