| 罗婉笛1, 2，王 鹏 1
，莫翠萍 2
，蔡健和 2
，章松柏 1
，李战彪 2.侵染湖北圆叶牵牛的甘薯曲叶病毒分子鉴定及遗传进化分析[J].广东农业科学,2022,49(10):96-103 |
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侵染湖北圆叶牵牛的甘薯曲叶病毒分子鉴定及遗传进化分析 |
| Molecular Identification and Genetic and Evolutionary Analysis of Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Virus Infecting Ipomoea purpurea (L.) in Hubei |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.10.011 |
| 中文关键词: 湖北 圆叶牵牛 甘薯双生病毒 甘薯曲叶病毒 序列分析 |
| 英文关键词: Hubei Ipomoea purpurea (L.) sweepoviruses sweet potato leaf curl virus sequence analysis |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31972243）；广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项（桂农科 2021YT071） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】明确湖北省荆州市 1 株表现黄脉的圆叶牵牛的病毒病原，为该类病害的防控提供理论依据。
【方法】从湖北省荆州市采集 1 株表现黄脉、卷叶的圆叶牵牛植株叶片，采用双生病毒简并引物 PA、PB 进行
PCR 检测，通过分段克隆、核苷酸序列比对分析和进化树构建等方法对获得的全长基因组序列进行比对及遗传
进化分析。【结果】PCR 检测结果显示，采集的样品中可扩增一条大小为 363 bp 的目的靶标序列，证实所采集
的圆叶牵牛植株受到双生病毒的侵染；通过分段克隆的方法从阳性样品中拼接获得一条全长为 2 827 bp 的全基因
组序列，核苷酸相似性比较发现，该序列与 GenBank 已登录序列的甘薯曲叶病毒（Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Virus，
SPLCV）各分离物的相似性均在 91% 以上，其中与湖南分离物（GenBank 登录号：KY783941）和江苏分离物（GenBank
登录号：FJ176701）的核苷酸序列相似性分别为 97.52% 和 96.81% ，根据国际病毒分类委员会对菜豆金色黄
花叶病毒属病毒种核苷酸相似性 >91% 为同一病毒的分类标准，确定侵染圆叶牵牛的双生病毒为 SPLCV 的一
个分离物。进化树分析发现，该分离物（GenBank 登录号：OM287440）与中国及多个亚洲分离物处于一个大
分支，特别是与湖南分离物处于同一小分支，说明该研究获得的分离物与湖南分离物具有较近的亲缘关系。
【结论】侵染湖北圆叶牵牛的病原为 SPLCV，而该病毒可能通过种苗或烟粉虱经湖南传入。该研究为 SPLCV 侵
染湖北牵牛花的首次报道。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】The study is conducted to identify the viral pathogen of Ipomoea purpurea (L.) with yellow
vein in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, and the results will provide theoretical basis for the effective prevention and control of this disease.【Method】One I. purpurea (L.) sample with yellow vein and curly leaves was collected from Jingzhou, Hubei
Province. The sample was detected by PCR with a pair of begomovirus degenerate primers PA and PB. Gene cloning, nucleotide
sequence comparison and phylogentic tree construction were applied for the comparison and genetic and evolutionary analysis
of the obtained full-length genome sequence. 【Result】PCR results showed that a PCR amplicon with an expect size of 363
bp were amplified from the samples, which confirmed that the collected I. purpurea (L.) were infected by begomoviruses. A fulllength viral genome sequence of 2 827 bp was obtained from the positive samples by segmenting cloning. Nucleotide similarity
comparison showed that the sequence in this study had more than 91% nucleotide identities with other isolates of sweet potato
leaf curl virus (SPLCV) available in GenBank, and it had 97.52% and 96.81% nucleotide identities with Hunan isolate (GenBank
accession number: KY783941) and Jiangsu isolate (GenBank accession number: FJ176701), respectively. According to the
standards of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses for the classification of begomoviruses, begomoviruses with
nucleotide identities of over 91% were classified as the same virus, and the begomovirus infecting I. purpurea (L.) was identified
as SPLCV. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the SPLCV Hubei isolate (GenBank Accession number: OM287440) were
clustered in a big branch with the SPLCV isolates from China and other Asian areas, and clustered with Hunan isolate in a
small branch, indicating their close evolutionary relationship.【Conclusion】SPLCV is the pathogen that infects I. purpurea
(L.) in Hubei, and the disease is probably transmitted from Hunan through seedlings or Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of
SPLCV infecting I. purpurea (L.) in Hubei. |
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