| 李田田 1
，徐爱华 1
，谢永超 1
，丁卓智 1,3，郑 丹 1,2.基于扎根理论的农民合作社联合社组建动机及障碍因素研究[J].广东农业科学,2023,50(6):144-152 |
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基于扎根理论的农民合作社联合社组建动机及障碍因素研究 |
| Research on the Motivation and Obstacles to the Formation of Farmers’ Cooperative Associations Based on the Grounded Theory |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.06.017 |
| 中文关键词: 农民合作社 联合社 扎根理论 动机 障碍 |
| 英文关键词: farmers’ cooperative farmers’ cooperative association Grounded Theory motivation obstacles |
| 基金项目:农业农村部软科学研究项目（20190515）；青岛农业大学教研重点建设项目（71117001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】农民合作社联合社是推进农业生产经营适度规模化、延伸农业产业链条、增加农民收入
的重要途径。组建农民合作社联合社是提升合作社发展质量的有效措施，是推动合作社事业良性发展的必然趋
势，因此探究农民合作社联合社组建的动机以及障碍因素，对加快实现合作社联合社高质量发展至关重要。【方
法】基于 24 家农民合作社、6 家联合社及 30 家联合社成员社的调研访谈资料，运用扎根理论对组建合作社联合
社的动机及障碍因素进行质性分析，通过充分提炼原始访谈数据，经过开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码三
级编码流程，不断比较归纳、概括，深入分析各类概念范畴之间的逻辑关系，最终构建农民合作社联合社组建
动机及障碍因素模型。【结果】构建模型中的利益型动机、价值型动机、交互型障碍、管理型障碍、素质型障
碍和社会环境 6 个主范畴对合作社联合社的组建行为有不同程度的影响。其中，利益型动机和价值型动机是合
作社组建联合社的内在动力，选取 A1~A3 合作社的代表性描述对该结果加以验证；交互型、管理型、素质型障
碍对合作社组建联合社意愿的产生起抑制作用，选取 A4~A8 合作社的代表性描述验证该结果；社会环境因素在
组建意愿向组建行为的转化过程中发挥调节作用，选取 A9~A15 合作社的代表性描述对该结果进行分析并验证。
影响联合社组建的因素差异主要体现在以下 4 个方面：一是由关注数量合作向注重质量合作的转变，二是由侧
重生产前端合作向全产业链合作的转变，三是由被动合作向主动合作的转变，四是由形式合作向实际建设转变。
【结论】基于研究结果，提出以下对策、建议：强化合作社组建联合社的利益型和价值型动机，加强合作社组
建联合社中的交互性沟通，规范组建联合社的带头社的内部管理，发挥理事长在组建联合社过程中的领导作用，
强化政府对组建联合社的推动作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】The farmers’ cooperative association is an important way to promote the moderate scale
of agricultural production and management, extend the agricultural industrial chain and increase farmers’ income. The
establishment of farmers’ cooperative association is an effective measure to improve the quality of the development of
cooperatives and an inevitable trend to promote the prosperous development of cooperatives. Therefore, exploring the motives
and obstacles of the establishment of farmers’ cooperative associations is crucial for accelerating the high-quality development of
cooperative associations.【Method】Based on the original interview data of 24 farmers’ cooperatives, 6 cooperative associations
and 30 members of cooperative associations, this study uses the Grounded Theory to qualitatively analyze the motivation and
obstacle factors of cooperatives to establish cooperative associations, by fully abstracting the original interview data, through the
three-level coding process of open coding, spindle coding and selective coding, constantly comparing and summarizing, and
thoroughly analyzing the logical relations among various categories of concepts, finally, the model of motivation and obstacle
factors of farmers’ cooperative associations is constructed.【Result】The six principal categories of profit motivation, value
motivation, interactive obstacle, management obstacle, quality obstacle and social environment in the construction model have
different degrees and directions of influence on the formation behavior of cooperative associations. Among them, the profit
motivation and value motivation are the intrinsic motivation of the formation of the cooperative associations, the representative
description of A1-A3 cooperatives is chosen to test the results. While interactive obstacle, managerial obstacle, and diathesis
obstacle inhibit the cooperative’s willingness to form associations, the representative description of A4-A8 cooperatives is used
to verify the results. Social environmental factors play a moderating role in the transformation from willingness to cooperate
behavior, the representative description of A9-A15 cooperatives is chosen to analyze and verify the results. The results show
that the differences in the factors affecting the formation of cooperatives are mainly in the following four aspects: from the focus
on quantity cooperation to quality cooperation; From the focus on production front-end cooperation to the whole industry chain
cooperation; From passive cooperation to active cooperation; From the form of cooperation to actual construction.【Conclusion】
Based on research results, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: Strengthening the profit motivation
and value motivation of the cooperative establishment of the association; Strengthening the interactive communication in the
establishment of cooperatives association; Standardizing the internal management of the leaders in the formation of cooperatives
association; Playing the leading role of the chairman in the process of establishing the association; Strengthening the
government’s role in promoting the establishment of the association. |
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