| 高卓君，江 顺，黄红星，金青婷，王靖杰，卢泓雨.粤港澳大湾区内地九市水产产业发展现状、问题与对策研究[J].广东农业科学,2023,50(11):155-164 |
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粤港澳大湾区内地九市水产产业发展现状、问题与对策研究 |
| Study on the Status, Problems and Suggestions of the Development of Aquatic Product Industry in Nine Mainland Cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.11.016 |
| 中文关键词: 粤港澳大湾区内地九市 水产养殖 水产苗种 高质量发展 产业融合 |
| 英文关键词: nine mainland cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aquaculture aquatic seedling high-quality development industrial integration |
| 基金项目:广州市基础与应用基础研究项目（20221477）；广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息发展研究所所长基金（2022） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 粤港澳大湾区地处我国沿海开放前沿，以泛珠三角区域为广阔发展腹地，是国家实施创新驱动发展战略和推进“一带一路”建设的重要支撑点。通过剖析粤港澳大湾区内地九市水产产业发展现状及存在的问题，研判未来发展趋势并提出重要发展路径，推动大湾区水产产业高质量发展。大湾区内地九市是广东省水产养殖尤其是淡水养殖的产业集聚优势区，其产值和产量分别占全省的 49.58% 和 42.28%，拥有全省 50% 以上的淡水养殖面积，淡水养殖能力突出，是广东池塘养殖的主要区域。大湾区内地九市水产产业链条完整，总体技术水平较高，水产种苗业占据优势，水产品加工及流通业较为集中。依托粤港澳大湾区庞大的市场消费需求，九市淡水产品加工量、水产品流通和服务业总产值均超过全省的 50%。从产业空间布局上看，大湾区内地九市水产产业总体呈从西南向东北辐射，江门、佛山分别为大湾区海水、淡水养殖业发展做出了突出贡献，广州、佛山则是水产苗种极化中心。当前，大湾区内地九市水产产业还存在育种技术不足、生产现代化水平不高、资
源和环境约束大、精深加工少、产业监管有待加强、产业融合程度不高等问题。为推动大湾区内地九市水产产业高质量发展，综述其基本路径、必要条件和核心动力，即以优化要素资源配置为基础，通过完善产业政策设计、强化人才配给与技术创新，以科技驱动水产养殖现代化、产业发展绿色化，并就夯实产业基础、提高监管能力、推动产业融合发展、提升品牌价值、加强产业化数字建设、发挥种苗业优势 6 个方面提出具体措施和建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is located at coastal area of the opening frontier in China, with the Pan-Pearl River Delta region as the vast development hinterland, which is an important support point for the country to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and promote the construction of “The Belt and Road Initiative”. By analyzing the current situation and existing problems of aquatic product industry in nine mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the future development trend are judged and important development paths are put forward to promote the high-quality development of aquatic product industry in Greater Bay Area. Nine mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area are the dominant industrial agglomeration areas of aquaculture, especially the freshwater aquaculture in Guangdong Province, accounting for 49.58% and 42.28% of the province’s output value and output, respectively, and accounting for more than 50% of the province’s freshwater aquaculture area, with outstanding freshwater aquaculture capacity, which is the main area of pond aquaculture in Guangdong Province. Nine mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area have a complete chain of aquatic product industry, a high overall technical level, an advantage in aquatic seedling industry, and a relatively concentrated aquatic product processing and circulation industry. Relying on huge market consumption demand in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the processing volume of freshwater products, the circulation of aquatic products and the total output value of service industry in nine mainland cities all exceed 50% of the whole province. From the perspective of industrial spatial layout, the aquatic product industry of nine mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area generally radiates from southwest to northeast. Jiangmen and Foshan have made outstanding contributions to the development of seawater and freshwater aquaculture in the Greater Bay Area respectively, while Guangzhou and Foshan are the polarization centers of aquatic fingerlings. At present, there are still some problems in the aquatic product industry of nine mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area, such as insufficient breeding technology, low level of production modernization, great constraints on resources and environment, less intensive processing, industrial supervision to be strengthened, and low degree of industrial integration. In order to promote the high-quality development of aquaculture in nine mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area, this study summarizes the basic path, necessary conditions and core motivation, that is, with optimizing the allocation of essential resources as a basis, improving industrial policy design and strengthening talent allocation and technological innovation to drive aquaculture modernization and green industrial development with science and technology. And concrete measures and suggestions on six aspects are put forward as follows: consolidating industrial foundation, improving supervision ability, promoting industrial integration and development, enhancing brand value, strengthening industrial digital construction and giving full play to the advantages of seedling industry. |
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