| 余 苗1,2，李贞明1，容 庭1，田志梅1，刘志昌1，崔艺燕1，鲁慧杰1，邓 盾1，李家洲1,2，马现永1,2.黑水虻在低碳畜牧业中的应用研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(12):122-133 |
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黑水虻在低碳畜牧业中的应用研究进展 |
| Research Progress in the Application of Hermetia illucens in Low-carbon Animal Husbandry |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.12.013 |
| 中文关键词: 低碳畜牧业 畜禽粪便 粪便转化 黑水虻 |
| 英文关键词: low-carbon animal husbandry feces transformation livestock excrement animal protein feed Hermetia illucens |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31902200）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目（2019KJ115）；广东省农业科技创新及推广项目（2018KCZX06）；广州市科技计划项目（201903010083，202002020077） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 畜禽粪便污染和饲料资源短缺已成为当前养殖业亟需解决的两大主要问题。目前处理畜禽粪便的生物技术已不能满足我国现代农业提出的发展低碳畜牧业的要求。黑水虻作为转化畜禽粪便的有效昆虫之一，不仅可实现畜禽粪便无害化处理和资源化利用，减轻粪便造成的环境污染，其产品黑水虻幼虫或预蛹还可作为动物蛋白饲料，虫沙可作为有机肥，可见，黑水虻具有实现低碳畜牧业的优势。综述了黑水虻在猪、鸡养殖业和牧草等种植业生产中可以及在降低畜禽粪便污染中的应用研究，以期为进一步促进以黑水虻为中介的低碳畜牧业发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The pollution of livestock excrement and the shortage of feed resources have become two major problems that need to be solved urgently in the current breeding industry. At present, the biological processing technologies for livestock excrement can no longer meet the requirements of developing low-carbon animal husbandry advanced as the development of modern agriculture in our country. Hermetia illucens, as one of the effective insects for transformation of livestock excrement, which can not only realize the harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock excrement, but also reduce the environmental pollution caused by the excrement. Meanwhile, the H. illucens larvae or prepupae can be used as animal protein feed, and the frass as organic fertilizer. Therefore, the H. illucens has the advantage in realizing lowcarbon animal husbandry. The application researches of H. illucens in pig and chicken breeding, forage grass planting, and reducing the pollution of livestock excrement were expounded to provide theoretical basis for the further development of lowcarbon animal husbandry mediated by H. illucens. |
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